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Insurance (Auto) - Attendent Care (2)

. Luluquisin v. Aviva Insurance Co. of Canada

In Luluquisin v. Aviva Insurance Co. of Canada (Div Court, 2024) the Divisional Court allowed a claimant's LAT SABS appeal.

Here the court sets out 'attendent care' SABS benefit provisions:
(a) Claim for Attendant Care Benefits

The Statutory Scheme

[7] Mr Luluquisin was deemed catastrophically impaired by his insurer. Section 14 of the SABS provides:
Except as otherwise provided in this Regulation, an insurer is liable to pay the following benefits to or on behalf of an insured person who sustains an impairment as a result of an accident:

1. Medical and rehabilitation benefits under sections 15 to 17.

2. If the impairment is not a minor injury, attendant care benefits under section 19.
Mr Luluquisin’s impairment is not a “minor injury” – it is catastrophic. Therefore, the insurer is liable to pay attendant care benefits to Mr Luluquisin in accordance with section 19 of the SABS.

[8] Section 19(1)(a) of the SABS provides:
(1) Attendant care benefits shall pay for all reasonable and necessary expenses,

(a) that are incurred by or on behalf of the insured person as a result of the accident for services provided by an aide or attendant or by a long-term care facility, including a long-term care home under the Fixing Long-Term Care Act, 2021 or a chronic care hospital;
[9] There are two aspects to the test under s.19(1)(a) that are material to this appeal: (i) whether the claimed expenses are “reasonable and necessary”, and (ii) whether those expenses “are incurred by or on behalf of” Mr Luluquisin.



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Last modified: 03-10-24
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